Scottish shale Scottish shale

Dalmeny Oil Works

Parish:
Dalmeny, Linlithgowshire
Local authority:
City of Edinburgh
Opened:
Built c. 1870
Closed:
Presumably cleared c. 1927
Current status of site:
Landscaped area adjacent to tank farm sited within former bing

A substantial crude oil works exploiting local oil-shales. Less than two years after construction of the oil works, a public limited company (The Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd) was formed to take over the interests of the business. A close working relationship later developed with the Oakbank Oil Company Ltd, who refined much of Dalmeny's crude, and ultimately owned the majority of the company's shares. Following the formation of Scottish Oils Ltd, much of the shale produced at the Ingliston pits were transported to Dalmeny for retorting.

Redwood commented "This company has been a phenomenal success, and as it has always been a crude oil work only, and has not had any special advantages as regards shale fields, &c., it points to the fact that there is not much profit in refining unless done on a sufficiently large scale; and if some of the other ventures had followed the Dalmeny Company's example, and stuck to the crude oil business and left the refining to those more capable of doing it, it would have been better for all concerned."

Retorts

36 retorts "of and improved design" erected in 1898, with further benches of 40 retorts each in 1899 and 1900.

  • Rateable value by year
    • Date Rateable Value Owner Occupier Notes
      1870 £500 Earl of Roseberry Robert & Alex Pattison Minerals
      1871 £164.15 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £700 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1872 £700 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £1016.15/- Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1873 £1016.15/- Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £1282.10/- Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1874 £457.10/- Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £1296.10/- Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1875 £457.10/- Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £1205.5/- Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1876 £457.10/- Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £1031 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1877 £457.10/- Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £1087 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1878 £457.10/- Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £1178.10/- Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1879 £457.10/- Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £1224 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1880 £1000 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £1342.15/- Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1881 £1000 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £1503.15/2 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1882 £800 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £1565.3/3 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1883 £1000 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £1922.13/11 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1884 £1000 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £2046.13/11 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1885 £1000 Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £2354.12/4 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1886 £1000 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £2639.1.4 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1887 £1000 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £2647.2.2 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1888 £1357 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £2090.4.9 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1889 £1357 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £1637.6.8 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1890 £1400 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £2042 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1891 £1400 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £1730.13.9 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1892 £1490 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £1000 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1893 £1490 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £1000 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1894 £1700 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £1000 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1895 £1700 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £2115.2.5 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1896 £1700 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £2907.12.4 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1897 £1680 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £2597.6.2 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1898 £1850 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £2597.6.2 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1899 £1850 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £1793.0.2 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1900 £1850 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £1145.11.11 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1901 £2400 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £1769.7/4 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1902 £2780 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £2097.10/6 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1903 £2780 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £1639.8/9 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1904 £2780 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £2007.1/4 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1905 £3500 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £2700.7/10 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1906 £3500 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £2929.15/4 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1907 £3100 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £2727.4/9 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1908 £3100 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £2768.17/11 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1909 £3100 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £4103.8/9 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1910 £3100 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £3239.8/- Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1911 £3100 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £2958.12/6 Earl of Roseberry Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals Dalmeny
      £588.1/6 J Stewart Clark Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals Dundas
      1912 £3100 J Stewart Clark Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £2009 J Stewart Clark Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals Dalmeny
      £623.18/9 J Stewart Clark Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals Dundas
      1913 £3100 J Stewart Clark Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £1986.10/2 J Stewart Clark Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals Dalmeny
      £529.17/9 J Stewart Clark Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals Dundas
      1914 £3100 J Stewart Clark Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Works
      £3169.8/7 J Stewart Clark Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      £20.18/8 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals
      1915 £3100 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd
      £2459.8/8 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd
      £103.5/5 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd
      1916 £2250 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd
      £1553.10/9 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd
      £103.5/5 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd
      1917 £2250 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd
      £1295.0/3 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd
      1918 £2250 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd
      £1430.16/4 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals under sea
      £534.18/9 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd
      1919 £2250 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd
      £1405.13/2 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd
      £250 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd
      1920 £2250 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd
      £1202.1/2 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd
      £250 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd
      1921 £2700 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd
      £1000 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd
      £250 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd
      1922 £2250 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd
      £500 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd Minerals Unwrought
      1923 £2250 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd
      1924-25 £2000 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd
      1926 £3000 War Dept. (The Crown) Dalmeny Oil Company Ltd
      NO FURTHER ENTRIES
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  • Newspaper references
    • This COMPANY is being formed for the purpose of acquiring the DALMENY SHALE and OIL WORKS, near Queensferry, with the lease of shale and other minerals in part of the DALMENY ESTATE of the EARL OF ROSEBERRY. The mineral field is intersected by the Queensferry Branch of the North British Railway Company, and the works connected with that branch by a short line of private railway. The extent and contents of the mineral field have been amply proved by mineral workings and by boring. The mining machinery has been completed so as to admit of an output of 200 tons of shale per day, and by a little further expenditure, this can be easily increased. The Oil Works were erected within the last eighteen months and having been gradually extended during that time as the commercial value of the undertaking was proved. They contain 33 upright and 44 horizontal retorts with relative machinery and plant. A relatively small proportion of additional expense will increase the Oil Works, so as to use the output available from the mining plant.

      Prospectus in The Scotsman, 2nd October 1871

      .......

      The Dalmeny Oil Company (Limited). - Near Edinburgh,

      Our works are situated on the Dolphington Burn, a tributary of the Water of Leith. Employ 141 hands. Rateable value of works, 600/. The bed of the stream has not silted up. Our works are not affected by floods. There has been no alteration in the condition of the stream above our works within our knowledge. It is not polluted by works above, nor by mines. Obtain supply of water pumped from our pits, and consume yearly 1 5,000,000 gallons. Use yearly bituminous shale, 30,000 tons, and sulphuric or other acid, 100 tons. Produce yearly, crude oil, 950,000 gallons, and sulphate of ammonia, 100 tons. The waste liquid produced at our works flows into the burn. Produce yearly about 24,000 tons of solid refuse shale, which is accumulated in large heaps around the works, and used sometimes for repairing roads. Use steam, 80 nominal horse-power. Consume nearly 7,000 tons of coal the ashes from which are used to repair roads and footpaths. The excrements of our workpeople, mixed with ashes, are removed periodically by farmers, and used for manure. Have no suggestions to offer as to the best means of avoiding pollution in future, or as to the conservancy of rivers and streams.

      From Report on the Pollution of Scotch Rivers to the Rivers Pollution Commissioners, 1873