Scottish shale Scottish shale

Forthbank Oil Works

Former parish and county:
Parish of St. Ninians, Stirlingshire
Local authority:
Stirling
Forthbank Oil Company
Opened:
Built c.1859
Closed:
Presumably demolished c.1878
Current status of site:
Site recently redeveloped as "Meadowforth Road" and "Cooperage Quay"

forthbankworks500.jpg

Listed by Redwood as Shand's Oil Works, operating between 1864 and 1871.

This seemingly modest oil refinery on the river front in Stirling once lay at the heart of Scotland's international oil trade. For a short period during the mid 1860's, shipping on the River Forth brought in crude petroleum from the USA, Canada and Burma for refining at Forth Bank works. Crude shale oil from Broxburn was also shipped by canal boat and river lighter. The company also owned Ballat Chemical Works in the countryside of Stirlingshire, constructed following complaints about the smell from the Stirling works.

A superb account of the works in 1866 was published in the Stirling Observer.

On failure of George Shand & Co in 1869, the premises appear to have been acquired by William Taylor & Co., an established firm of candlemakers based in Leith, who continued operation of the refinery until c.1877. Valuation roles list "Forth Bank Oil Company" as operators of the works between 1869 and 1871, however no other reference has been found to this company, which may have just been a trading name of William Taylor & Co.

Mapped by the Ordnance Survey of c.1865, showing the waterfront location of Forthbank Oil Works.

  • Rateable value by year
    • Date Rateable Value Owner Occupier Notes
      1860 £22 George Shand George Shand 2 Chemical Works
      £25 George Shand George Shand
      1863 £22 George Shand George Shand
      £50 George Shand George Shand
      1864 £22 George Shand George Shand
      £55 George Shand George Shand
      1865 £22 George Shand George Shand
      £100 George Wink, Trustees of George Shand George Wink, Trustees of George Shand
      1866 £22 George Wink, Trustees of George Shand George Wink, Trustees of George Shand
      £100 George Wink, Trustees of George Shand George Wink, Trustees of George Shand
      1867 £22 George Wink, Trustees of George Shand George Wink, Trustees of George Shand
      £100 George Wink, Trustees of George Shand George Wink, Trustees of George Shand
      1868 £22 George Wink, Trustees of George Shand George Wink, Trustees of George Shand Unoccupied
      £100 George Wink, Trustees of George Shand George Wink, Trustees of George Shand Unoccupied
      1869 £22 ) George Wink, Trustees of George Shand Forth Bank Oil Company Unoccupied
      £100 ) George Wink, Trustees of George Shand Forth Bank Oil Company Unoccupied
      1870 £22 George Wink, Trustees of George Shand Forth Bank Oil Company Unoccupied
      £100 George Wink, Trustees of George Shand Forth Bank Oil Company Unoccupied
      1871 £22 George Wink, Trustees of George Shand Forth Bank Oil Company Unoccupied
      £100 George Wink, Trustees of George Shand Forth Bank Oil Company Unoccupied
      1872 £22 William Taylor William Taylor Unoccupied
      £100 William Taylor William Taylor Unoccupied
      1873-77 £100 William Taylor William Taylor Unoccupied
      £100 William Taylor William Taylor Unoccupied
      1878 £30 William Brown (Factor) William Brown (Factor) Unoccupied
      NO FURTHER ENTRIES
  • Location map
  • Detailed maps
  • Newspaper references
    • A VISIT TO FORTH BANK CHEMICAL WORKS

      The Forth Bank Works are situated in the lower part or outskirts of the ancient royal burgh of Stirling, on one of the tongues of land formed by the many links or windings of the river Forth, see full record

      Stirling Observer, 1st March 1866

      .......

      There will be SOLD by Public Roup, within the Facility Hall, George's Place, Glasgow, upon Wednesday the 18th day of November next, at Two o'clock. ALL and WHOLE the MINERAL OIL REFINERY known as "FORTH BANK WORKS" at STIRLING. Consisting of Grounds held partly in Feu and partly in Lease, with the whole Plant thereon, including 24 Cast and Malleable Iron Stills, of capacities varying from 1000 up to 3000 gallons, with Super-Heating Apparatus and Connections: Boilers, Agitating Boxes, Cisterns; Steam-Engine. Hydraulic Presses, and other Apparatus. These Works, which are capable of Refining 1000 Barrels of Crude Oil Weekly, were formerly the Property of, and occupied by, George Shand & Company, Oil Manufacturers, and are most favourably situated on the banks of the River Forth, where vessels can load and unload, and likewise with reference to Railway Conveyance to all parts of the Kingdom. The Title-Deeds and an Inventory of the Plant, and Articles of Roup, will be exhibited to intending Purchasers upon application fo BURNS & ALISON, Writers, 50 West George Streer, GEORGE WINK, Accountant, 175 West George Street, or M'LAY & MONCRIEFF, Writers, 169 West George Street, Glasgow; and the Premises themselves will be shown on similar application.

      Scotsman, 11th November 1868

      .......

      STIRLING.-Fire at Mr Shand's Mineral Oil Work.- On Thursday night, about half-past nine o'clock, fire was discovered in the large wooden erection used as the panning house of Mr Shand's mineral oil work, situated on the south side of the railway at the Causewayhead Station. Everything near being of a very inflammable nature, the fire spread and gathered strength quickly, and in a very short time the wooden erection was burning fiercely, and about ten o'clock, or shortly after it, the roof fell in with a crash. The Stirling fire brigade were present shortly ,after ten, hut their services were not required, and were unavailing in the circumstances, except for cutting down the ruins of the wooden shed, and removing the remains out of the way of the workmen and others who were engaged confining the fire to narrower limits by surrounding it with sand. This they succeeded in doing, and after the contents in the pans had burned themselves out, the conflagration came to an end about two o'clock next morning. The property, we understand, is not insured, and the loss to Mr Shand will be very considerable.

      Glasgow Herald, 9th April 1870

      .......

      FORTH BANK Paraffin Oil Works, Stirling, to Sell, with entry at Whitsunday, including Plant, capable of refining about 25,000 gallons of Crude Oil a-week. Apply William Taylor & Co., Leith.

      Scotsman, 5th April 1873

      .......

      FORTH BANK OIL WORKS, STIRLING SALE OF THE ENTIRE WORKING PLANT OF THE FORTH BANK OIL REFINING WORKS: STEAM ENGINES, BOILERS, CRAND, STEELYARDS, BRICK, BUILDINGS, SHEDS &C. AT FORTH BANK, STIRLING, On Thursday the 24th January LYON & TURNBULL respectfully intimate that they have received instructions to dispose of, by Auction, the Whole of the WORKING PLANT, and other EFFECTS of the Forth Bank Oil Works, comprising 5 Cast-Iron Stills, to contain 1200 gallons, with Heads and 4in. Worms, 2 Do. to contain 3000 gallons, with Heads and 6in. Worms, 6 Malleable–Iron Stills, 10ft. by 5ft. 9in. with Heads and Worms, 2 Superheaters, 6 Malleable-Iron Tanks or Washers, 3ft. 6in. by 6ft. with Apparatus; 4 Malleable-Iron Half-Boilers, 23ft. by 7ft. and 25ft. by 6ft.; 2 Malleable-Iron Pans, 8ft. 6in. by 3ft. 6in., 2 Wood Tanks, 9ft. by 9ft. by 6ft., lined with Lead; Malleable-Iron Heater, 25ft by 2ft.; Malleable-Iron Boiler, 14ft by 5ft; 2 Tanks, 7ft. by 4ft. 8in. and 6ft. by 5ft.; 2 Waggon-Shaped Boilers, 17ft. by 7ft. by 5ft., and 15ft. by 5ft. 6in. by 5ft.; Horizontal Steam Engine, 6-in. cylinder, 12-in. stroke; Table Engine, 6-in. cylinder by 18-in stroke; Crank Overhead Steam Engine, 6-in. cylinder, 18-in. stroke; Egg-End Steam Boiler, 20ft. by 4ft.; Double Flued Cornish Boiler, 23ft. by 6ft. 6in.; about 800 Feet 1 ½ in. Steam Pipe, about 600 Feet 4in. Cast-Iron Pipe, about 130 Feet of 2 and 2 ½ in. Shafting, 2 sets of Forcing and Lift Pumps, 68 Cast-Iron Hand Pumps, 33 Cast-Iron Boilers 4ft., 5ft. and 6ft. diameter; Lead Water and Gas Pipes; a Quantity of Sheet Lead, Crane, Cart and Platform Steelyards, 2 Jacketed Glue Pots, Smiths' and Coopers' Tools, Caithness Pavement, Syphons, Oil Casks, Gauntrees, Firewood, &c. Also, the Brick Buildings of part of the Works, with 3 Chimney Stalks, Roofs of sheds &c.

      Glasgow Herald, 23rd January 1878