Scottish shale Scottish shale

Philpstoun Oil Works

Parish:
Abercorn, Linlithgowshire
Local authority:
West Lothian
Ownership:
Opened:
Constructed c.1885
Closed:
Closed c 1931, dismantled c. 1935
Current status of site:
Wooded waste ground

Redwood notes that Philpstoun Oil Works; proprietor Jas. Ross & Company, (a private company), started production in 1883. Capital investment was said to be £60,000.

  • Rateable value by year
    • Date Rateable Value Owner Occupier Notes
      1885 £900 James Ross and Company James Ross and Company Part year
      1886 £1,642 James Ross and Company James Ross and Company
      1887 £1,491 James Ross and Company James Ross and Company
      1888 £1,400 James Ross and Company James Ross and Company
      1889-93 £1,974 James Ross and Company James Ross and Company £2,091 for minerals at Westfield
      1894-96 £1,974 James Ross and Company James Ross and Company
      1897-1900 £1,736 James Ross and Company James Ross and Company
      1901 £5,400 James Ross and Company James Ross and Company
      1902-04 £2,806 James Ross and Company James Ross and Company
      1905 £3,252 James Ross and Company James Ross and Company
      1906 £2,806 James Ross and Company James Ross and Company
      1907-15 £3,500 James Ross and Company James Ross and Company
      1916-23 £3,850 James Ross and Company James Ross and Company
      1924 £4,120 James Ross and Company James Ross and Company Naphtha Refinery & Oil Works
      1925 £2,150 James Ross and Company James Ross and Company Year of Strike
      1926-32 £4,120 James Ross and Company James Ross and Company
      1933 £200 James Ross and Company James Ross and Company
      1934 £150 James Ross and Company James Ross and Company
      1935 £100 James Ross and Company James Ross and Company
      NO FURTHER ENTRIES
  • Location map
  • Detailed maps

    Archive images

    Recent images

  • Newspaper references
    • A Champfleurie mine to be reopened. It is understood that the No.3 shale mine, formerly worked by the Linlithgow Oil Company (now defunct) is to be re-opened by Messrs James Ross & Co. of Philpston, who some time ago acquired a lease on the minerals which were leased to the Linlithgow Oil Company. The shale for the mine is to be conveyed to the retorts at Philpston Oil Works, and it is understood that it is with that object in view, Messrs Ross & Company are constructing a railway crossing on the public road, to the south of Bridgend Rows.

      Linlithgowshire Gazette, 17th January 1908

      .......

      PHILPSTOUN OIL WORKS

      We understand that Messrs James Ross and Co. propose the erection of additional retort plant at their works at Philpstoun, and that with this view the "foonds" are now being prepared. This will no doubt mean the employment of many more hands and it may be – as many hope it is – the forerunner of the refinery, in regard to the building of which a good deal has been held from time to time.

      Linlithgowshire Gazette, 21st April 1911

      .......

      BLAZE AT PHILPSTOUN OIL WORKS

      Excitement In The Village - An alarming outbreak of fire occurred at the Philpstoun Oilworks, belonging to Scottish Oils, Ltd. The damage to plant and materials is roughly estimated at several hundred pounds. The origin of the outbreak is unknown. The flames were observed by workmen coming from the Scrubber pump house, and the alarm was raised. All available workmen in the neighbourhood were speedily on the scene, and by means of fire-hose and extinguishers the flames were subdued after an hour's hard work. Considerable excitement prevailed at the works, and among the people of the village.

      Evening Telegraph, 23rd June 1926

      .......

      DISMANTLING OIL WORKS

      Seafield and Philpstoun - The directors of Scottish Oils (Ltd) have decided to dismantle other [sic.] two of the oil works in West Lothian, which have been stopped since last summer. Seafield Works had a retorting plant and were used for the manufacture of crude oil, which then passed on to Pumpherston to be refined. The Seafield Works gave employment to several hundred men, and the village was entirely dependent on the oil trade. With the demolition of the works the last hope has expired of the men over getting employment again locally. The Oil Company gave the workmen a very fine institute and a bowling green, and these are being found useful by the men during their enforced idleness. At Philpstoun also orders have been given that the oil works and plant at the shale mines are to be dismantled. Philpstoun village also depended on the oil industry, and workmen have had to live on unemployment benefit since the works closed.

      Scotsman, 12th May 1932